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Free Painting Estimate Template

A complete, line-item painting estimate you can preview below — masking and prep, patching, primer, two finish coats on walls and ceilings, trim and doors, plus materials and cleanup — with a plain-language guide to surface prep, coating systems and the lead-paint rules that apply to pre-1978 homes.

Estimate #PT-2026-078
Whitfield Residence — Interior Repaint
1,850 sq ft · walls, ceilings, trim & 12 doors · 2 coats
Sample
Line itemQtyAmount
Prep — mask, cover, patch & caulk1 lot$780.00
Primer — stain-blocking, spot & full1,850 sf$520.00
Walls — 2 finish coats4,600 sf$2,300.00
Ceilings — 1 coat flat1,850 sf$740.00
Trim & baseboard — enamel620 lf$930.00
Doors & jambs (both sides)12$960.00
Materials — paint, sundries1 lot$1,140.00
Cleanup & touch-up walkthrough1 lot$260.00
Total$7,630.00

Payment schedule

Deposit (on approval) (25%)$1,907.50
Prep & primer complete (35%)$2,670.50
Final — walkthrough & touch-up (40%)$3,052.00

How to measure and price painting work

  • Measure wall square footage as perimeter x ceiling height; subtract only large openings, and count ceilings separately.
  • Trim, base and crown are priced by the linear foot; doors, windows and cabinets are priced per unit.
  • Estimate paint at roughly 350 sq ft per gallon per coat, then add 10% for touch-up and leave-behind.

Painting building-code guide

EPA RRP Rule (40 CFR 745) · IRC R702.4 substrates · manufacturer coating specs

Painting is governed less by the IRC and more by federal lead-safety rules, VOC limits and the coating manufacturer's written spec — which is the document a warranty claim will be judged against.

LEAD-SAFE WORK — PRE-1978 HOMES (EPA RRP)
  • Any disturbance of more than 6 sq ft interior or 20 sq ft exterior of painted surface in a pre-1978 home requires an EPA Lead-Safe Certified firm
  • Required practices: contain the work area, no open-flame burning or high-speed sanding without HEPA, and a verified cleaning at the end
  • You must give the owner the 'Renovate Right' pamphlet and keep records for 3 years — fines are per day, per violation
SURFACE PREP (the warranty starts here)
  • Clean, dry, dull and sound: wash off chalk and grease, sand gloss, and remove all failing coating back to a sound edge
  • Moisture content of wood siding should be under 15% before coating — trapped moisture is the #1 cause of peeling
  • Prime all bare wood, patched drywall and stains; spot-priming patches without priming the surrounding area causes flashing
COATING SYSTEM & VOC
  • Spread rate on the label is the legal spec — thinning beyond the label voids the manufacturer warranty
  • Two coats is the standard for a color change; a one-coat 'refresh' should be written as such on the estimate
  • Many states (CA, NY, and OTC states) cap VOC content — confirm the product is compliant before ordering
EXTERIOR DETAILS (IRC R703)
  • Caulk only the joints designed to be sealed — never caulk the bottom edge of lap siding or weep holes; that traps water
  • Do not paint over active moisture intrusion; flashing and sealant failures must be corrected first
  • Respect temperature and dew-point limits on the can (usually 50°F and rising, and 5°F above dew point)

Code quick referencePainting

ItemRequirementCode reference
Substrate moistureDry per coating data sheet before primingManufacturer
Spread rateApply at labeled sq ft/gal to hit dry film thicknessManufacturer
Recoat windowRespect the min/max recoat times on the labelManufacturer
Lead-safe workCertified RRP practices in pre-1978 housingEPA 40 CFR 745
VOC limitsState/regional VOC caps on architectural coatingsLocal air district

Drawings & details

Simplified section and plan views of the details inspectors look at most. Illustrative only — not to scale.

Coating system
1 · Topcoat 2 — 0.06"recoat window per label2 · Topcoat 1 — 0.06"3 · Primer / sealer — 0.06"stain-blocking where needed4 · Prepared substrate — 0.50"clean, dry, sanded, patched0.50"0 11/16"Section view — top layer first · Total assembly: 0.69"
Clearances, spacing & part thickness

Adjust the values — the drawing below updates in real time.

Drawing legend
  • 1 · Topcoat 2recoat window per label(0.06")
  • 2 · Topcoat 1Layer in the assembly, drawn top to bottom(0.06")
  • 3 · Primer / sealerstain-blocking where needed(0.06")
  • 4 · Prepared substrateclean, dry, sanded, patched(0.50")
Client presentation summary
  • Topcoat 2: 0.06"
  • Topcoat 1: 0.06"
  • Primer / sealer: 0.06"
  • Prepared substrate: 0.50"
  • Total assembly: 0.69" (0 11/16")
Total dry film thickness matters more than the number of coats — follow the spread rate on the label.
Surface prep zone
Repair / patch area1 · 36.00"2 · 1978.00"3 · 60.00"4 · 170' 2 12/16"
Clearances, spacing & part thickness

Adjust the values — the drawing below updates in real time.

Drawing legend
  • 1 · Front clearanceMask & protect(36.00")
  • 2 · Rear clearanceVentilate + lead-safe if pre-1978(1978.00")
  • 3 · Unit / fixture widthRepair / patch area(60.00")
  • 4 · Wall to wallTotal room dimension needed(170' 2 12/16")
Client presentation summary
  • Front clearance: 36.00" · Rear clearance: 1978.00"
  • Unit / fixture width: 60.00"
  • Mask & protect
RRP rule: pre-1978 homes require certified lead-safe work practices.
Inspection-day checklistShow
  • Surfaces washed, scraped, sanded and patched before priming.
  • Bare wood, stains and repairs spot-primed.
  • Containment and HEPA cleanup documented on pre-1978 homes.
  • Cut lines and coverage inspected under raking light.
  • Batch numbers recorded for future touch-ups.

Code references are based on the 2021 IRC and related model codes. Local amendments, state codes and manufacturer instructions can be stricter — always confirm with your local building department before starting work.

Common painting estimating mistakes

  • Quoting from a walkthrough without measuring — the ceiling height alone can swing the price 20%.
  • Bundling prep into the coating line, so extra patching turns into free work instead of a change order.
  • Ignoring the RRP rule on a pre-1978 house, which is a federal fine and an uninsured liability.
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Digital signature

Your client reviews and signs the estimate from any device.

Code-aware

EPA lead-safe (RRP) requirements, surface-prep standards and manufacturer spread-rate specs that protect your warranty.

Painting estimate FAQ

What should a painting estimate include?

A painting estimate should list prep and masking, patching and caulking, primer, the number of finish coats with wall and ceiling square footage, trim and door counts, materials, and cleanup with a touch-up walkthrough.

How do painters price a job?

Most painters price by measured square footage of surface plus linear feet of trim and per-unit doors and windows, then add materials at about 350 sq ft per gallon per coat. Prep is priced separately because it varies the most.

Do I need to be lead-certified to paint an older house?

Yes. Under the EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting rule, disturbing more than 6 square feet of paint inside a pre-1978 home requires a Lead-Safe Certified firm and documented containment and cleaning.

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